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Les miracles du Coran: Notes

Sommaire
  1. L’Univers
  2. La Terre
  3. Le monde vivant
  4. L’être humain
  5. Santé et nutrition
  6. Prophéties
  7. Histoire
  8. Nombres et style
  9. Notes

1 S. Waqar Ahmed Husaini, The Quran for Astronomy and Earth Exploration from Space, 3 ème éd. (New Delhi, Goodword Press, 1999), pp. 103-108.

2 "Edwin Hubble" ; www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/hubble.html

3 Philip Ball, "Black Crunch Jams Universal Cycle", Nature, du 23 decembre 2002 ; Dr David Whitehouse, "Universe is 'doomed to collapse'", BBC News Online, du 22 octobre 2002, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2346907.stm ; et Mark Schwartz, "Cosmic 'big crunch' could trigger an early demise of our universe", Stanford Report, du septembre 2002.

4 Schwartz, "Cosmic 'big crunch' could trigger an early demise of our universe", Stanford Report, du 25 septembre 2002.

5 Mahdi La'li, A Comprehensive Exploration of the Scientific Miracles in Holy Qur'an, (Canada, Trafford Publishing, 2003), pp. 35-38.

6 Abu-I A'la Mawdudi, "Tafhimul Quran;" ; www.enfal.de/tefhim/

7 Dr Mazhar U. Kazi, 130 Evident Miracles in the Qur'an, (New York, USA, Crescent Publishing House, 1998), p. 53.

8 Digitale Ausgabe LexiRom, Meyers Lexikon in drei Bänden (Meyers Encyclopedia en trois volumes) (Mannheim, Bibliographisches Institut & F.A. Brockhaus AG, 1995).

9 Carl Sagan, Cosmos, (Avenel, NJ, Wings Books, avril 1983), pp. 5-7.

10 Karl Giberson, "The Anthropic Principle," Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 9 (1997). (emphasis added)

11 George F. Ellis, "The Anthropic Principle: Laws and Environments", The Anthropic Principle, F. Bertola et U. Curi, (New York, Cambridge University Press, 1993), p. 30. (emphasis added)

12 Paul Davies, Superforce: The Search for a Grand Unified Theory of Nature, 1984, p. 184.

13 Stephen Hawking, A Brief History of Time, (Londres, Bantam Press, 1988), pp. 121-125.

14 Michael Denton, Nature's Destiny: How the Laws of Biology Reveal Purpose in the Universe, (New York, The Free Press, 1998), pp. 12-13.

15 Ibid., p. 11.

16 "The Elemental Forces of the Universe;" www.pathlights.com/ce_encyclopedia/01ma10.htm#Elemental Forces

17 World Book Encyclopedia, 2003, collaborateur : Kenneth Brecher, Ph.D., Professeur d’Astronomie et de Physique de l’Université de Boston.

18 Bilim ve Teknik, juillet 1983.

19 Michael Pidwirny, "Atmospheric Layers", 1996, http://royal.okanagan.bc.ca/mpidwirn/atmosphereandclimate…

20 "Numerical Prediction Models used by NWS", Integrated Publishing ; www.tpub.com/weather3/4-27.htm

21 "The Incredible Design of the Earth and Our Solar System", www.godandscience.org/apologetics/designss.html

22 "The Quran and Modern Physics", http://webhome.idirect.com/~alila/Writings/Physics.htm

23 Kazi, 130 Evident Miracles in the Qur'an, pp. 110-111 ; et www.wamy.co.uk/announcements3.html, du Prof. Zighloul Raghib El-Naggar.

24 Ibid.

25 Priscilla Frisch, "The Galactic Environment of the Sun", American Scientist, janvier-février 2000, www.americanscientist.org/template/AssetDetail/assetid/21173?fulltext=true

26 Michael J. Denton, Nature's Destiny (The Free Press, 1998), p.198.

27 "Highlights", www.inm-gmbh.de/cgi-bin/frame/frameloader.pl?sprache=en&url=http://www.inmgmbh.de/htdocs/technologien/highlights/highlights_en.htm

28 "Nanotechnology successfully helps cancer therapies", IIC Fast Track, Nanotech News from Eastern Germany, Industrial Investment Council, octobre 2003, www.iic.de/uploads/media/NANO_FT_Nov2003_01.pdf

29 Solly Zuckerman, Beyond The Ivory Tower, p. 19

30 Benjamin Libet, "Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action", Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1985, pp. 529-566.

31 Melih Kafa, "Conscious", www.genetikbilimi.com/genbilim/bilincbeyninkuklasi.htm

32 "Conscious mind and free will", http://faculty.virginia.edu/consciousness/new_page_8.htm#5. 10.%20Free%20will%20as%20the%20possibility%20of%20alternative%20action

33 Henning Genz, "Nothingness: The Science of Empty Space", p. 205, www.2think.org/nothingness.shtml

34 "Wanna C A Miracle: Quran: The Living Miracle", The Revival 5, 2nde éd., www.therevival.co.uk/Revival_issue/vol5_iss2_quran_miracle. htm

35 L.M. Ledermann, et D.N. Schramm, "Demonstration: Die Bausteine der Materie", 1989, http://i115srv.vu-wien.ac.at/physik/ws95/w9560dir/w9561d1…

36 "First Double Pulsar Found", 9 janvier 2004, www.atnf.csiro.au/news/press/double_pulsar/

37 Leicester edu dept of Physics & astronomy, www.star.le.ac.uk/astrosoc/whatsup/stars.html ; University of Ottowa, www.site.uottawa.ca:4321/astronomy/index.html#Sirius ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, http://cfawww.harvard.edu/~hrs/ay45/Fall2002/ChapterIVPar… 53."Exposés Astronomiques, la troisième loi de KEPLER", http://www.astrosurf.com/eratosthene/HTML/exposetheoastro…

38 http://www.dharma.com.tr/dkm/article.php?sid=87

39 Carl Sagan, Cosmos, (Avenel, NJ, Wings Books, avril 1983), pp. 5-7.

40 Husaini, Qur'an for Astronomy and Earth Exploration from Space, pp.175-182.

41 Digitale Ausgabe LexiRom.

42 http://miraclesofthequran.com/scientific_98.html - _ednref11 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar

43 http://miraclesofthequran.com/scientific_98.html - _ednref22 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/quasar; http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap951022.html

44 http://miraclesofthequran.com/scientific_98.html - _ednref33 http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap950711.html

45 http://miraclesofthequran.com/scientific_98.html - _ednref44 Timothy Ferris, The Whole Shebang, 1997, p. 61.

46 http://miraclesofthequran.com/scientific_98.html - _ednref75 http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchins… http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/quasars.html

47 http://miraclesofthequran.com/scientific_98.html - _ednref86 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lensing

48 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun 202. http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/space/stars/death/index.shtml

49 “Death of the Sun” (La mort du Soleil), National Geographic TV, 20 mars 2006, directeur : Rabinder Minhas, part no. 25, saison 3.

50 http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/1.html; William D. Harkins, "The Abundance of the Elements in Relation to the Hydrogen-Helium Structure of the Atoms", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, avril 1916, vol. 4, pp. 216-

51 "Effects of Rotation (Coriolis Effect)", The Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation ; www.woodrow.org/teachers/esi/1998/p/weather/Corriolis.HTM

52 "Inside the Earth", http://pubs.usgs.gov/publications/text/inside.html

53 Prof. Zighloul Raghib El-Naggar, "The Miraculous Qur'an", www.wamy.co.uk/announcements3.html

54 Carolyn Sheets, Robert Gardner, et Samuel F. Howe, General Science, (Newton, MA, Allyn and Bacon Inc., 1985), p. 305.

55 www.beconvinced.com/science/QURANMOUNTAIN.htm

56 Frank Press, et Raymond Siever, Earth, 3ème éd. (San Francisco, W. H. Freeman & Company, 1982).

57 M. J. Selby, Earth's Changing Surface, (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1985), p. 32.

58 Sheets, Gardner, et Howe, General Science, p. 305.

59 Powers of Nature, (Washington D.C., National Geographic Society, 1978), pp.12-13.

60 "Press Release", Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), du 9 mars 2001, www.irf.se/press/press_010309eng.html

61 "Solar Wind Blows Some of Earth's Atmosphere into Space", NASA, http://science.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/ast08dec98_1.ht m

62 Ibid.

63 Kazi, 130 Evident Miracles in the Qur'an, p. 115.

64 John Noble Wilford, "Ages-Old Icecap at North Pole Is Now Liquid, Scientists Find", New York Times, du 19 août 2000, www.planetwaves.net/polar_NYT.html

65 "Nanotechnology successfully helps cancer therapies", IIC Fast Track, Nanotech News from Eastern Germany, Industrial Investment Council, octobre 2003, www.iic.de/uploads/media/NANO_FT_Nov2003_01.pdf

66 "Earth Fact Sheet", http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.…

67 Karl Giberson, "The Anthropic Principle," Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 9 (1997). (emphasis added)

68 "Arctic Explorers," June 23, 2000; http://tea.rice.edu/schauer/6.23.2000.html; Tetsuzo Seno, Satoru Honda, "Mantle Convection and The Global Sea Level: When Harun Yahya Allah’s Miracles in the Qur’an Did Plate Tectonics Begin on The Earth?;" www.eri.utokyo.ac.jp/seno/sealevel_abst.html; "Mantle Convection," http://theory.uwinnipeg.ca/mod_tech/node1 95.html; Prof. Zaghloul El-Naggar, "Scientific Signs in the Qur’an: Examples from the Area of Earth Sciences;" www.nekkah.com/Main/EngPage/Scientific_S igns_in_the_Quran.htm

69 Keith C. Heidorn, Ph.D., "Philipp Lenard: Brushing the Teardrops from Rain", www.islandnet.com/~see/weather/history/lenard.htm

70 Richard A. Anthes, The Atmosphere, 3ème éd. (Columbus, Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company, 1981), pp. 268-269 ; Albert Millers, Jack C. Thompson, Elements of Meteorology, 2nde éd. (Columbus, Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company, 1975), p.141.

71 Brian J. Ford, "Brownian Movement in Clarkia Pollen: A Reprise of the First Observations", The Microscope, 1992, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 235-241 ; http://www.brianjford.com/wbbrowna.htm 246. http://observe.arc.nasa.gov/nasa/exhibits/sun/sun_2.html; http://www.nineplanets.org/sol.html 247. http://observe.arc.nasa.gov/nasa/exhibits/sun/sun_5.html

72 C. Donald Ahrens, Meteorology Today: An Introduction to Weather, Climate and Environment, 3ème éd. (St. Paul, West Publishing Company, 1988), p. 437.

73 Athar Lila, "The Quran and Modern Physics", du 10 décembre 1998, http://webhome.idirect.com/~alila/Writings/Physics.htm.

74 Ibid.

75 Richard A. Davis, Principles of Oceanography (Don Mills, Ontario, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company), pp. 92-93.

76 Danny Elder, et John Pernetta, Oceans, (Londres: Mitchell Beazley Publishers, 1991), p. 27.

77 M. Grant Gross, Oceanography, A View of Earth, 6ème éd. (Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall Inc., 1993), p. 205.

78 "Edwin Hubble" ; www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/hubble.html

79 http://www.tmm.utexas.edu/npl/glossary.htm

80 http://www.free-definition.com/Iron.html; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron

81 http://www.physicsforums.com/archive/index.php/t- 34407.html

82 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_depletion

83 I. Nagao, K. Matsumoto, H. Tanaka "Sunrise Ozone Destruction Found in the Sub-Tropical Marine Boundary Layer", Geophysical Research Letters, 1999, vol. 26, no. 22, pp. 3377–3380; http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1999/1999GL010836.shtml

84 Jagir S. Randhawa, "A Balloon Measurement of Ozone Near Sunrise"; http://www.stormingmedia.us/31/3147/0314707.html?

85 I. Nagao, K. Matsumoto, H. Tanaka "Sunrise Ozone Destruction Found in the Sub-Tropical Marine Boundary Layer", Geophysical Research Letters, 1999, vol. 26, no. 22, pp. 3377–3380; http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1999/1999GL010836.shtml

86 "Edwin Hubble" ; www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/hubble.html

87 Hayvanlar Ansiklopedisi-Böcekler (Istanbul, C.B.P.C. Publishing Ltd./Phoesbus Publishing Company, 1979), p. 97.

88 Kazi, 130 Evident Miracles in the Qur'an, pp. 68-69.

89 Edward O. Wilson, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (Angleterre, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1975), p. 123.

90 Russell Freedman, How Animals Defend Their Young (USA, Penguin USA, 1978), p. 69.

91 Ibid., pp. 66-67.

92 Frederick Pratter, "Stories from the Field Offer Clues on Physics and Nature", Christian Science Monitor, www.biomimicry.org/reviews_text.html

93 "Biomimicry", www.bfi.org/Trimtab/spring01/biomimicry.htm

94 Michelle Nijhuis, High Country News, du 6 juillet 1998, vol. 30, no. 13, www.biomimicry.org/reviews_text.html

95 "Biomimicry Explained: A Conversation with Janine Benyus", www.biomimicry.org/faq.html

96 Bilim ve Teknik, août 1994, p. 43.

97 Philip Ball, "Life's lessons in design", Nature 409 (2001) : pp. 413-16, www.nature.com/cgitaf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v409/n6818/full/40941 3a0_fs.html&filetype=&_UserReference=C0A804EF465069D8A4 1132467E093F0EDE99.

98 "Biomimicry: Secrets Hiding in Plain Sight", NBL (New Bottom Line) 6, no. 22, du 17 novembre 1997, www.natlogic.com/resources/nbl/v06/n22.html

99 Janine M. Benyus, Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature (New York, William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1998), www.biomimicry.org/reviews_text.html

100 Ed Hunt, "Biomimicry: Genius that Surrounds Us", Tidepool, www.biomimicry.org/reviews_text.html

101 Robin Eisner, "Biomimetics: Creating Materials from Nature's Blueprints", The Scientist, 8 juillet 1991, www.thescientist.com/yr1991/july/research_910708.html

102 Jim Robbins, "Engineers Ask Nature for Design Advice", New York Times, du 11 décembre 2001.

103 "The Reach of the Desert Locust", http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Study/Locusts/locusts2.html

104 Frequently Asked Questions, Desert Locust Information Service;,www.fao.org/NEWS/GLOBAL/LOCUSTS/LOC- FAQ.htm#q5

105 National Geographic 165, no. 6, p. 777.

106 Bert Hölldobler et Edward O. Wilson, The Ants (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1990), p. 227.

107 Ibid., p. 244.

108 Bilim ve Teknik, no. 234, mai 1987, p. 17.

109 Du livre Birds and the Origin of Flight

110 Rudiger Wehner, "Bird Navigation—Computing Orthodromes", Science, 12 janvier 2001, vol. 291, no. 5502, pp. 264–265

111 Pierre Jean Hamburger, La Puissance et la Fragilité, Flammarion Pub., Paris, 1972

112 Peter Berthold, "Bird Migration: Introductory Remarks and Overall Perspective", Torgos, 1998, vol. 28, pp. 25-30 ; http://www.birds.org.il/show_item.asp?itemId=1211&lev… 811&template=209

113 http://www.forestpathology.org/wood.html; Wood Chemistry and Anatomy, 2005.

114 "Edwin Hubble" ; www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/hubble.html

115 http://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/fr/INFD-6FMCUS; The Research Agency of the Forestry Commission, 2007.

116 Christophe Plomion, Gregoire Leprovost, Alexia Stokes, "Wood Formation in Trees"(La formation du bois des arbres), Plant Physiology, Décembre 2001, Vol. 127, pp. 1513–1523.

117 Uwe Schmitt, Chaffey, N.J. ed. “Wood formation in trees— cell and molecular biology techniques" (La formation du bois des arbres – techniques de biologie cellulaire et moléculaire), Annals of Botany, 2002, Vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 545-546.

118 Julian Vincent, "Tricks of Nature" (Les astuces de la nature), New Scientist, 17 août 1996, Vol. 151, no. 2043, p. 40.

119 Malcolm Wilkins, Plantwatching (Observation des plantes), Facts on File Publications, New York, 1988, p. 119.

120 William K. Purves, Gordon H. Orions, H. Craig Heller, Life, The Science of Biology, 4ème édition, W.H. Freeman and Company, p. 724.

121 http://www.montana.edu/wwwpb/pubs/mt8405.html; Michael Vogel, "Heating with Wood: Principles of Combustion" (Chauffage au bois : principes de la combustion), 2003.

122 http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/a0070t/a0070t05.htm

123 http://ngin.tripod.com/010502b.htm

124 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4742453.stm

125 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/331793.stm 196. http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi /cloning.shtml 197. http://www.gene.ch/info4action/2000/Jan/msg00061.html

126 http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/units/cloning/cloningrisks/ 199. http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi /cloning.shtml

127 http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/units/cloning/cloningrisks/

128 Rod R. Seeley, Trent D. Stephens, et Philip Tate, Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 2nde éd., (St. Louis, Mosby-Year Book Inc., 1996), p. 211 ; Charles R. Noback, N. L. Strominger, et R. J. Demarest, The Human Nervous System, Introduction and Review, 4ème éd. (Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger: 1991), pp. 410-411.

129 Seeley, Stephens, et Tate, Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, p. 211.

130 Keith L. Moore, et al., Human Development as Described in the Qur'an, La Mecque, 1992, p. 36.

131 Keith L. Moore, Developing Human, 3ème éd. (W. B. Saunders Company: 1982), p. 364a.

132 Dr Mark Hill, "This is an educational resource developed for learning concepts in embryological development", http://anatomy.med.unsw.edu.au/cbl/embryo/Notes/git4.ht m ; "Abdominal Wall Defect Repair", www.yoursurgery.com/ProcedureDetails.cfm?BR=1&Proc=74

133 "Reproductive System", MJC, http://virtual.yosemite.cc.ca.us/uyeshiros/AP50/Repro.htm

134 Kazi, 130 Evident Miracles in the Qur'an, p. 84.

135 Williams P., Basic Human Embryology, 3ème éd, 1984, p. 64.

136 Kevin Griffin, "The Elemental Composition of Life", www.ldeo.columbia.edu/dees/ees/life/lectures/lect21.html

137 Schwartz, "Cosmic 'big crunch' could trigger an early demise of our universe", Stanford Report, du 25 septembre 2002.

138 Kazi, 130 Evident Miracles in the Qur'an, pp. 96-97.

139 Laurence Pernoud, J'attends un enfant (Paris, Pierre Horay, 1995), p.138.

140 Kazi, 130 Evident Miracles in the Qur'an, pp. 78-79.

141 Rex D. Russell, Design in Infant Nutrition, http:// www. icr.org/pubs/imp-259.htm

142 "What is a fingerprint?", www.ridgesandfurrows.homestead.com/fingerprint.html

143 Kazi, 130 Evident Miracles in the Qur'an, p. 108.

144 Ibid.

145 Treating Pressure Sores (Agency for Health Care Policy and Research: 1994).

146 Kenneth Davis, Jr., "The Acute Effects of Body Position Strategies and Respiratory Therapy in Paralyzed Patients with Acute Lung Injury", Critical Care 5 (2001): pp. 81-87, www.biomedcentral.com/1364-8535/5/81/abstract

147 "Melatoning the Growth Hormone", Health Journal, www.bodyandfitness.com/Beauty/Anti-Aging/melatonin1.htm

148 "Melatonin", www.stenlake.com.au/ShowDocument.asp?DocumentId=53

149 Dr William H. Philpott, M.D. et Sharon Taplin, "Therapeutic Sleep", www.magneticjewelryoriginals.com/thersleep.html

150 Marshall Brain, "How Sleep Works", http://fitness.howstuffworks.com/sleep.htm?printable=1

151 "Light, Temperature and Humidity", Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Texas A&M University System College Station, Texas, http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/greenhouse/nursery/gui…

152 "Night-time on Venus", du 18 janvier 2001, http://beta.physicsweb.org/article/news/5/1/10

153 Medical Encyclopedia, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Hamilton, www.rwjhamilton.org/Atoz/Encyclopedia/article/000133.asp

154 http://www.mother-care.ca/rebozo.htm 205. http://pregnancy.about.com/cs/laborbasics/a/squatting.htm

155 http://parenting.ivillage.com/pregnancy/plabor/0,,midwife… 207. http://www.unhinderedliving.com/squatting.html?cfA3F3B2C 5=bmVuNjE4Mzpnb29keWVhcl9lbWVhX2ludGVybmV0Ogcdo 6IntkWnwjS4RfAX00c=

156 http://health.howstuffworks.com/understanding-pregnancy-s…

157 http://health.howstuffworks.com/understanding-pregnancy-s…

158 http://www.wch.sa.gov.au/research/releases/documents/lach…

159 http://www.uoguelph.ca/mediarel/archives/002054.html; Marianne van de Heuvel, "Biomedical Scientist Explores Role of Immune System in Pregnancy", Communications and Public Affairs, 20 novembre 2002

160 Patrick Glynn, God: The Evidence, The Reconciliation of Faith and Reason in a Postsecular World (California, Prima Publishing, 1997), pp. 80-81.

161 Herbert Benson, et Mark Stark, Timeless Healing (New York, Simon & Schuster, 1996), p. 203.

162 Ibid., p. 193.

163 Glynn, God: The Evidence, The Reconciliation of Faith and Reason in a Postsecular World, pp. 60-61.

164 Jennifer Desai, "Stanford Forgiveness Project's Dr Frederic Luskin studies why learning to forgive might be good for the body as well as the soul", Almanac, du 9 juin 1999;,www.almanacnews.com/morgue/1999/1999_06_09.forgive.html

165 Ibid.

166 Frederic Luskin, Ph.D., "Forgiveness", Healing Currents Magazine, septembre-octobre 1996, www.stanford.edu/~alexsox/4_steps_to_forgiveness.htm

167 Ibid.

168 Claudia Kalb, "Faith & Healing", Newsweek, du 10 novembre 2003, http://msnbc.msn.com/id/3339654/site/newsweek

169 William J. Cromie, "Anger is Hostile to Your Heart", Harvard Gazette, www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/1996/11.07/AngerisHostileT.html

170 Ibid.

171 Peter Lavelle, "Anger trigger to heart disease found?", ABC Science Online, du 5 août 2003, www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/s915243.htm

172 Ibid.

173 Ibid.

174 Mark Henderson, "Anger Raises Risk of Heart Attack", The Times, Londres, du 24 avril 2002, www.rense.com/general24/anger.htm

175 Ibid.

176 Acar Baltas, et Zuhal Baltas, Stres ve Basa Cikma Yollari, 15ème éd., p. 162.

177 Jane E. Brody, "Tool of survival is deadly for heart", New York Times, du 23 mai 2002, www.iht.com/articles/58687.html

178 Baltas, et Baltas, Stres ve Basa Cikma Yollari, p. 159.

179 Ibid., p. 169.

180 Ibid.

181 "Breast milk 'does cut heart risk'", 1 mars 2004, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3523143.stm

182 "Breast milk helps reduce obesity", 2 mai 2004, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3673149.stm

183 Ibid.

184 Tim Whitmire, "IQ Gain from Breastfeeding", http://abcnews.go.com/sections/living/DailyNews/breastfee…

185 "Breakthrough in Cancer Research", www.mediconvalley.com/news/Article.asp?NewsID=635

186 Peter Radetsky, "Human Breast Milk Kills Cancer Cells", Discover 20, no. 06, juin 1999.

187 Rex D. Russell, "Design in Infant Nutrition", www.icr.org/pubs/imp/imp-259.htm

188 "Honey A Source of Antioxidants", Journal of Apicultural Research, 1998, 37 : 221-225, www.nutritionfarm.com/health_news/1998/antioxidants4.htm ; Janet Raloff, "The Color of Honey," www.sciencenews.org/sn_arc98/9_12_98/Bob1.htm.

189 Angie Knox, "Harnessing honey's healing power", 8 juin 2004, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3787867.stm

190 "Honey As Medicine-Australia Produces A World's First!", San Diego Earth Times, janvier 2000, www.sdearthtimes.com/et0100/et0100s17.html.

191 "Hurma", www.geocities.com/SoHo/Easel/3809/hurma.htm

192 "Date and Health", www.sgp-dates.com/date.htm

193 "Break Your Fasting On Dates", http://198.65.147.194/English/Science/2000/7/article5.shtml ; Sarah Blaffer Hrdy et C. Sue Carter, "Mothering and Oxytocin Hormonal Cocktails for Two", www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/oxytocin.html

194 The Independent Newspaper, 9 juin 1995.

195 "Date and Health", www.sgp-dates.com/date.htm

196 "Date Palm", www.telmedpak.com/agricultures.asp?a=agriculture&b=date_ palm

197 Ibid.

198 "Nutrition", www.californiafigs.com/nutrition/

199 Ibid.

200 Ibid.

201 Dr Joe A. Vinson, "The Functional Food Properties of Figs", Cereal Foods World, février 1999, vol. 44, no. 2.

202 Ibid.

203 Ibid.

204 Bilim ve Teknik, septembre 1998, p. 86.

205 "Mega EPA 1000mg (EPA/DHA fish oil concentrate)", www.ventris.org.uk/health_supplements_biocare_s-e52760.htm

206 "Omega-3 fats and intelligence", www.homeschoolmath.net/other_topics/fats-intelligence.php

207 Holub BJ, "Fish oils and cardiovascular disease", CMAJ 1989, 141 : 1063 ; Connor WE, "The importance of n-3 fatty acids in health and disease", Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71 (1 Suppl), 171S- 5S ; Angerer P, von Schacky C., "n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids and the cardiovascular system", Curr Opin Lipidol 2000; 11 (1) : 57-63.

208 "'Fish' test for heart attack risk", BBC News, du 26 juin 2004, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3837329.stm

209 "Omega-3 Fatty Acids", www.umm.edu/altmed/ConsSupplements/Omega3FattyAcids cs.html?cfA3F3B2C5=bmVuNjE4Mzpnb29keWVhcl9lbWVhX2l udGVybmV0Ok9S3oVvl46l1fxb71Iaai4=

210 Archives of General Psychiatry, octobre 2002, 59 : 913-919.

211 "Arthritis & Other Inflammatory Disorders", www.omega- 3info.com/arthritis.htm

212 Scientific Encyclopedia, p. 207.

213 European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, avril 2002, 56 : 114- 120.

214 Archives of Internal Medicine 1998, 158 : 1181-1187 ; "Olive Oil Emulsion Helps With Problem Heart Arteries", Science Daily, 21 December 2006, http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/12/061219095432 .htm

215 Keys A, Menotti A, Karvonen MJ, "The diet and 15-year death rate in the Seven Countries Study", Am J Epidemiol 124 : 903-915 (1986) ; Willett WC, "Diet and coronary heart disease", Monographs in Epidemiology and Biostatistics 15 : 341-379 (1990) ; World Health Organization, "Diet, nutrition, and the prevention of chronic diseases", Report of a WHO Study Group. WHO Technical Report Series 797, Genève 1990.

216 Journal of the American Heart Association, septembre 1999.

217 American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1999, 70 : 1077-1082.

218 Ibid.

219 Diane H. Morris, PhD., RD., "Importance of Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Adults and Infants", A Health and Nutrition Primer, pp. 28-34.

220 Dr Joseph Mercola, "Infant Formula Fortification Protocol", www.mercola.com/2000/oct/22/infant_formula.htm

221 Muammer Kayahan, "Saglikli Yasam ve Zeytinyagi", Bilim Teknik, avril 1995, p. 48.

222 Ibid.

223 Ibid.

224 The Olive Tree World, www.olivetree.eat-online.net/framehealth.htm

225 Prof. Fehmi Tuncel, Bilim Teknik, janvier 1993.

226 Barbara A. Brehm, "Your Health and Fitness", Fitness Management Magazine, 1990.

227 Kathleen Mullen, Some Benefits of Exercise, (Medical Times C. Brown Publishers, 1986).

228 E. Griffiths, Iron and Infection, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1987, pp. 1-25 ; http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig/sardi10.html

229 Jane E. Brody, The New York Times, "Personal Health", 5 mars 1997

230 Kathleen Fackelmann, Science News, "Rusty origins: researchers identify the gene for iron-overload disease - hereditary hemochromatosis", 18 janvier 1997

231 Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species, p. 184

232 Deborah Weisberg, Post Gazette, "New center treats victims of chronic iron poisoning", 10 novembre 1998 ; http://www.postgazette.com/healthscience/19981110hemo1.asp

233 http://www.explorepub.com/articles/enderlein1.html; Karl Windstosser, Polymorphic Symbionts as Potential Cofactors in Cancer Processes", Explore, vol. 7, no. 6, 1997

234 http://biomedx.com/microscopes/rrintro/rr2.html

235 "Heraclius", Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius

236 Ibid.

237 "Heraclius 610-641", http://fstav.freeservers.com/emperors/heraclius.html

238 Treadgold, A History, pp. 287-99.

239 "Mediterranean Sea From Yarmuk to Poitiers", http://web.genie.it/utenti/i/inanna/livello2-i/mediterran… ; Michael McNeil, "Crusades IV - The Byzantine Crusades", http://impearls.blogspot.com/2003_12_07_impearls_archive.htm l ; et "Heraclius", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius

240 "The Lowest Part on the Face of the Earth", www.beconvinced.com/science/QURANLOWEST.htm.

241 http://www.deadsea.co.il/ENA/Index.html

242 "Archaeology", www.angelfire.com/az/miracles/Archaeology.html

243 Dr David Whitehouse, BBC News Online, 17 juin 2002.

244 "Atom Experiment Brings Teleportation a Step Closer", Reuters, du 26 septembre 2001, www.space.com/businesstechnology/technology/quantum_teleportation_010926.html

245 James Schultz, "Teleporting, the Quantum Way", Space News, du 12 octobre 2000.

246 Elise Hancock, "A Primer on Smell", Johns Hopkins Magazine, septembre 1996.

247 Mia Schmiedeskamp, "Plenty To Sniff At", Scientific American, mars 2001, www.sciam.com/2001/0301issue/0301techbus1.html

248 "Electronic Nose," 6 octobre 2004, http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2004/06oct_enose.htm?l… 037616

249 "Climate Change Adding Stress to Scarce Water Resources," DevNews Media Center, 5 juin 2003, http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,con tentMDK:20114416~menuPK:34457~pagePK:34370~piPK:34424~t heSitePK:4607,00.html

250 "Water-The Essence of Life," DevNews Media Center, du 17 mai 2002, http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,con tentMDK:20044610~menuPK:34459~pagePK:64003015~piPK:6400 3012~theSitePK:4607,00.html

251 "Solutions for a Water-Short World", www.infoforhealth.org/pr/m14edsum.shtml

252 "Water-Scarce Countries", extrait de Sustaining Water: Population and the Future of Renewable Water Supplies; www.cnie.org/pop/pai/water-14.html

253 "Creation of an International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (INGRACE) – an information note," IAH (International Association of Hydrogeologists) News and Information Online, www.iah.org/articles/mar2000/art002.htm

254 "Groundwater", http://ap.world.waterforum3.com/themeWwf/en/themeShow.do?…

255 "The Importance of Groundwater", http://pasture.ecn.purdue.edu/~agenhtml/agen521/epadir/gr…

256 John S. Bay, "Design of the 'Army Ant' Cooperative Lifting Robot", http://armyant.ee.vt.edu/paper/robo_mag.html

257 Israel A. Wagner, "My Travels With my A(u)nts: Distributed Ant Robotics", www.cs.technion.ac.il/~wagner/pub/thesis_abs_eng.html

258 "Energy and Matter", Fundamentals of Physical Geography, www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/6a.html

259 Walter Wreszinski, Aegyptische Inschriften aus dem K.K. Hof Museum in Wien, (Leipzig, J C Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung, 1906).

260 Hermann Ranke, Die Ägyptischen Personennamen, Verzeichnis der Namen, Verlag Von J J Augustin in Glückstadt, Band I, 1935, Band II, 1952.

261 "Effects of Rotation (Coriolis Effect)", The Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation ; www.woodrow.org/teachers/esi/1998/p/weather/Corriolis.HTM

262 British Museum, Egyptian Papyri no. 6.

263 Ibid.

264 "The Plagues of Egypt," Admonitions of Ipuwer 2 : 5-6; www.mystae.com/restricted/streams/thera/plagues.html

265 Admonitions of Ipuwer 2 : 10, www.mystae.com/restricted/streams/thera/plagues.html

266 Admonitions of Ipuwer 5 : 12, www.geocities.com/regkeith/linkipuwer.htm

267 Admonitions of Ipuwer 10 : 3-6, www.geocities.com/regkeith/linkipuwer.htm

268 Admonitions of Ipuwer 6 : 3, www.students.itu.edu.tr/~kusak/ipuwer.htm

269 Admonitions of Ipuwer www.mystae.com/restricted/streams/thera/plagues.html

270 Elias Karîm, "Qur'anic Accuracy vs. Biblical Error: The Kings & Pharaohs of Egypt", www.islamicawareness.org/Quran/Contrad/External/josephdetail.html ; Dr Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips, "An Aspect of the Qur'aan's Miraculous Nature", www.islaam.com/Article.asp?id=40

271 Werner Keller, Und die Bibel hat doch recht (La Bible en tant que livre d'histoire ; une confirmation du livre des livres), New York, William Morrow, 1964, pp. 25-29

272 Max Mallowan, Noah's Flood Reconsidered (Irak, XXVI-2, 1964), p. 70.

273 Keller, Und die Bibel hat doch recht, pp. 23-32.

274 "Kish", Britannica Micropaedia 6, p. 893.

275 "Shuruppak", Britannica Micropaedia 10, p. 772.

276 Max Mallowan, Early Dynastic Period in Mesopotamia, Cambridge Ancient History 1-2 (Cambridge, 1971), p. 238.

277 Joseph Campbell, Eastern Mythology, p. 129.

278 Bilim ve Ütopya (Magazine Science et Utopie), juillet 1996, p. 176. Note 19.

279 Thomas H. Maugh II, "Ubar, Fabled Lost City, Found by LA Team", The Los Angeles Times, 5 février 1992.

280 Kamal Salibi, A History of Arabia (Caravan Books, 1980).

281 Bertram Thomas, Arabia Felix: Across the "Empty Quarter" of Arabia (New York, Schrieber's Sons, 1932), p. 161.

282 Charlene Crabb, "Frankincense", Discover, janvier 1993.

283 Keller, Und die Bibel hat doch recht, pp. 75-76.

284 "Le Monde de la Bible", Archeologie et Histoire, juilletaoût 1993.

285 G. Ernest Wright, "Bringing Old Testament Times to Life", National Geographic no. 112, décembre 1957, p. 883.

286 Hommel, Explorations in Bible Lands (Philadelphia, 1903), p. 739.

287 "Marib", Islam Ansiklopedisi: Islam Alemi, Tarihi, Cografya, Etnografya ve Bibliyografya Lugati, 7, pp. 323-339.

288 Mawdudi, Tafhimul Qur"an 4, Insan Yayinlari (Istanbul), p. 517.

289 Keller, Und die Bibel hat doch recht, p. 230.

290 "Hicr", Islam Ansiklopedisi: Islam Alemi, Tarihi, Cografya, Etnografya ve Bibliyografya Lugati vol. 5/1, p. 475.

291 Phillip Hitti, A History of the Arabs (Lonres, Macmillan, 1970), p. 37.

292 "Scientific Miracles, " http://monak2.tripod.com/Peaceonline/id1.html

293 "The Celtic Wheel of the Year Calendar", www.iol.ie/~plugin/stonecal.htm

294 Robert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, "Astronomy Picture of the Day Index - Solar System: Comets: Halley", http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/halley.html

295 F. F. Arbuthnot, The Construction of the Bible and the Koran (Londres: 1985), p. 5.

296 Dr Adel M. A. Abbas, Anne P. Fretwell, Science Miracles, No Sticks or Snakes (Beltsville, Maryland, USA, Amana Publications, 2000), p. 13.